What is pvc flooring made of​? A comprehensive guide

Among all types of flooring, PVC flooring is known to be one of the highly demanded floorings for residential and commercial areas. With its durability, low cost, and high designing, PVC flooring has become one of the most wanted flooring options for those who wish to have cost-effective yet versatile flooring. But what makes PVC so special? What is pvc flooring made of​, and why does it dominate the market? This guide will breakdown the components and layers making up PVC flooring, so the clarity of what this material is strong and strikingly attractive will be understood.

• Main Ingredient: Polyvinyl Chloride-PVC Resin
• Plasticizers for Flexibility
• Stabilizers of Longevity
• Fillers for Structural Integrity
• Pigments and Decorative Layers
• Backing Layer for Stability
• Wear Layer for Protection
• Environmental and Health Considerations
• Customization Options and Factory Direct
• In Conclusion

   Main Ingredient: Polyvinyl Chloride-PVC Resin

The heart of every PVC flooring is PVC resin, which remains one of the widely used thermoplastics in all forms of industries. It is tough, water-resistant, and relatively easy to mold, making it a good base material for flooring. The addition of PVC will render the flooring flexible and resilient at the same time and provide a sound surface that can bear wear and tear day in, day out.

The resin, under processes of heat and pressure, gives the flooring its core structure. And this process also provides it with a watertight property-the most significant reason this particular material is used in areas with higher moisture concentration, such as kitchens, bathrooms, or in basements.

   Plasticizers for Flexibility

Pure PVC can be rigid; therefore, plasticizers are added in the process of manufacturing, making the flooring flexible and comfortable underfoot. These plasticizers ensure that the floor does not get brittle with time, hence supporting changes in temperature without cracking.

PVC flooring is probably the most versatile as well, so it can be installed almost anywhere other materials, such as wood or tile, may require elaborate preparations over uneven subfloors.

   Stabilizers of Longevity

As a protective measure to prevent deterioration of the material through various exposures to heat or UV, additives such as stabilizers are incorporated into PVC flooring. In turn, these stabilizers can protect the material against sunlight and heat, thus maintaining the color and strength of the flooring for years. This is crucial mainly for areas that face much exposure to sunlight, like sunrooms or those with huge windows.

This would have left PVC flooring, without the addition of stabilizers, to fade, discoloration, or embrittlement with time. And this protects the flooring from the impacts brought about by high traffic, which could make the floors lose their original look and strength.

   Fillers for Structural Integrity

Outside the key ingredients, fillers are normally added to give PVC flooring good structural properties. Common fillers are based on calcium carbonate, added to decrease the cost of production while improving the strength of the material. Such fillers can have additional beneficial effects, like making the flooring scratch or dent resistant.

Fillers counterbalance the flexibility given by plasticizers. Without them, either the flooring would be too soft or too rigid. It is because of that balance that PVC flooring can boast such a great combination of strength and comfort.

   Pigments and Decorative Layers

One of the reasons PVC flooring is so versatile has to do with the wide variety that is available in its design and patterns. This is a result of the addition of pigment, dyes, and decorative layers that enhance color and style to the floor.

Since PVC flooring can offer as many appearances as natural materials, such as wood, stone, or even ceramic tile looks, modern high-definition printing technology has enabled manufacturers to provide very realistic and complex designs while still allowing a great deal of choice in styles that will fit any homeowner’s interiors.

The designs below are protected by wear layers so that the beauty remains the same without being destroyed by foot traffic or cleaning.

   Backing Layer for Stability

Under the decorative layers, there is a backing layer that adds further stability and support to the flooring. The normal composition of the backing layer consists of foams or felts that act like a cushion to the floor, making it softer and quiet to walk on. It also insulates against noise; thus, PVC flooring is a very good option for apartments, offices, and shared spaces where noises are best contained.

And this backing layer makes the installation process easier. In most of the PVC flooring products, a backing layer is provided that contains an adhesive to manage hassle-free installation without the use of glue or nails.

   Wear Layer for Protection

Of all the features, one of the most valuable parts of PVC flooring is the wear layer. This transparent protective layer applied over the top of the printed design protects it well from damage. This will make the PVC flooring resistant to scratches, stains, and scuffs, which means this floor type will not deteriorate in quality even in areas with heavy traffic.

However, in different qualities of flooring, the thickness of the wear layer may be different. Thicker the wear layer, the better the protection provided. As a rule, the commercial grades of PVC floors are fitted with such wear layers for they go through so much more wear and tear than their residential sisters.

The wear layer further makes the floor easy to clean, for it resists dirt and moisture. The usual sweeping and, at times, mopping is normally sufficient to keep PVC flooring looking new. 

   Customization Options and Factory Direct

Customers can get custom orders in an effort to install PVC flooring. Our compay can offer factory direct sales and therefore, customers can approach them for designs, textures, and finishes that one wants. In our company’s cases, a customer can request some free samples that will help him or her test the product before purchase.

The ability to customize, even with professional services, allows one’s personal touch onto the material while enjoying the durability and affordability that this floor offers. Due to the direct-to-consumer approach, costs remain lower, thereby allowing more budgets to be attracted to PVC flooring.

   In Conclusion

What is pvc flooring made of​ ? PVC flooring offers a very flexible and resilient option for modern interior designs. And it is because of the peculiar combination it is based on, which never aimed at usefulness alone but also at stylishness: PVC resin, plasticizers, stabilizers, fillers, pigments, and even protecting layers. Be that for home refurbishment or for commercial needs, PVC flooring has a great deal to offer. With the possibility of factory-direct customization and free samples, it is even easier to find the perfect PVC flooring solution for any project.

This is the detailed science about what is pvc flooring made of​ ? If you want to know more, please feel free to contact us.